Welcome to the Department of Neurology at Neuro Foundation Hospital. Our department is committed to providing advanced care for a wide range of neurological conditions. We use state-of-the-art technology and personalized treatment plans to enhance your quality of life.
Understanding Neurological Disorders
Neurological disorders impact the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, affecting a range of functions from cognition to movement. Proper management requires a thorough understanding of each condition, including accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Our department offers comprehensive care for both acute and chronic neurological conditions.
Detailed Content on Each Disease and Service
1. Stroke Management
Definition: A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, leading to brain cell damage. This can result from a blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or a burst blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke).
Symptoms & Signs:
- Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
- Confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech
- Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
- Difficulty walking, dizziness, or loss of balance and coordination
Diagnosis:
- CT or MRI Scans: To detect brain damage and identify the type of stroke.
- Blood Tests: To check for underlying conditions that may contribute to stroke risk.
- Transcranial Doppler: Monitors blood flow in the brain.
Treatment:
- Thrombolysis: Medication to dissolve blood clots.
- Mechanical Thrombectomy: Procedure to physically remove clots from blood vessels.
- Carotid Endarterectomy: Surgery to remove plaque from carotid arteries.
- Decompressive Craniotomy: Surgical procedure to relieve brain pressure.
Palliative & Rehab:
- Rehabilitation: Includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to aid recovery.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on improving comfort and quality of life, managing symptoms, and supporting families.
2. Epilepsy Care
Definition: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal brain activity.
Symptoms & Signs:
- Recurrent seizures
- Loss of consciousness or awareness during a seizure
- Muscle spasms or convulsions
- Unusual sensations or movements before a seizure (auras)
Diagnosis:
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Measures brain electrical activity to identify seizure patterns.
- CT or MRI Scans: To rule out structural abnormalities.
Treatment:
- Medication Management: Anti-seizure drugs tailored to individual needs.
- Advanced Surgeries: For drug-resistant epilepsy, including minimally invasive surgical options.
Palliative & Rehab:
- Rehabilitation: Includes counseling and support groups to manage the impact of epilepsy on daily life.
- Palliative Care: Aims to reduce seizure frequency and improve quality of life.
3. Multiple Sclerosis and Demyelinating Disorders
Definition: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system. Symptoms & Signs:- Fatigue
- Numbness or tingling in limbs
- Difficulty walking or coordination problems
- Visual disturbances
- MRI Scans: To detect lesions on the brain and spinal cord.
- Lumbar Puncture: Analyzes cerebrospinal fluid for MS-specific markers.
- Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Helps reduce disease activity.
- Plasmapheresis: Removes harmful antibodies from the blood.
- Rituximab: Targeted therapy to manage symptoms and progression.
- Rehabilitation: Includes physical therapy to improve mobility and strength.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
4. Parkinson’s and Movement Disorders
Definition: Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement control due to loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. Symptoms & Signs:- Tremors or shaking
- Rigidity or stiffness
- Bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
- Postural instability
- Clinical Evaluation: Based on symptoms and medical history.
- Neuroimaging: CT or MRI may be used to rule out other conditions.
- Medication Management: Includes drugs that increase dopamine levels.
- Botox Therapy: Reduces muscle contractions related to movement disorders.
- Rehabilitation: Includes physical therapy to improve mobility and occupational therapy for daily activities.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on managing symptoms and improving comfort.
5. Neurological Infections
Definition: Neurological infections involve inflammation or infection of the brain or spinal cord, often caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms & Signs:- Fever
- Headache
- Neck stiffness
- Confusion or altered consciousness
- CSF Analysis: Through lumbar puncture to detect infection and inflammation.
- Neuroimaging: CT or MRI to identify infection-related changes.
- Antibiotics or Antivirals: Based on the causative agent of the infection.
- Supportive Care: Includes hydration and medications to manage symptoms.
- Rehabilitation: Includes physical and cognitive therapy to aid recovery.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on managing symptoms and providing comfort.
6. Coma and Encephalopathy
Definition: Coma is a state of deep unconsciousness, while encephalopathy refers to any disease of the brain that alters mental status. Symptoms & Signs:- Prolonged unconsciousness or reduced responsiveness
- Confusion or altered mental state
- Difficulty in following commands
- Neuroimaging: CT or MRI to identify structural brain changes.
- Blood Tests: To detect metabolic imbalances or toxins.
- Metabolic Corrections: Addressing issues like electrolyte imbalances.
- Nutritional Support: Managing deficiencies through diet or supplements.
- Supportive Care: Includes ventilation and other life-support measures.
- Rehabilitation: Includes physical and occupational therapy as the patient stabilizes.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on comfort and managing severe symptoms.
7. Postural Instability
Definition: Postural instability refers to difficulty maintaining balance, often seen in conditions like Parkinson’s disease. Symptoms & Signs:- Unsteadiness when standing or walking
- Frequent falls
- Difficulty with balance
- Clinical Evaluation: Assessment of balance and gait.
- Neuroimaging: To identify underlying neurological conditions.
- Therapeutic Exercises: Balance training and strengthening exercises.
- Assistive Devices: Such as walking aids to prevent falls.
- Rehabilitation: Focuses on improving balance and coordination.
- Palliative Care: Aims to reduce fall risk and improve safety.
8. Dizziness and Vertigo
Definition: Dizziness is a sensation of lightheadedness, while vertigo is the sensation of spinning or movement. Symptoms & Signs:- Sensation of spinning or tilting
- Lightheadedness or feeling faint
- Balance problems
- Vestibular Testing: To assess inner ear and balance function.
- Neuroimaging: To rule out central causes of vertigo.
- Medications: To manage symptoms of dizziness or vertigo.
- Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy: Exercises to improve balance and reduce vertigo.
- Rehabilitation: Includes vestibular exercises to improve balance and reduce symptoms.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on symptom management to improve quality of life.
9. Dementia Care
Definition: Dementia is a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities severe enough to interfere with daily life. Symptoms & Signs:- Memory loss
- Difficulty with language or communication
- Disorientation and confusion
- Changes in mood or behavior
- Cognitive Assessments: Using standardized tests to evaluate memory and thinking.
- Neuroimaging: CT or MRI to detect brain changes associated with dementia.
- Medication Management: To address symptoms and slow progression.
- Behavioral Interventions: Strategies to manage symptoms and support daily functioning.
- Rehabilitation: Includes cognitive therapy and support for daily living activities.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on improving comfort and quality of life for patients and their families.
10. Headache and Facial Pain
Definition: Headaches and facial pain can result from various causes, including migraines, tension-type headaches, and cluster headaches. Symptoms & Signs:- Persistent or recurrent headache pain
- Sensitivity to light or sound
- Pain in the face or head
- Clinical Evaluation: Assessment of headache patterns and associated symptoms.
- Neuroimaging: To rule out structural abnormalities.
- Medications: To relieve pain and prevent headaches.
- Lifestyle Modifications: To identify and manage headache triggers.
- Rehabilitation: Includes techniques for pain management and lifestyle adjustments.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on alleviating pain and improving comfort.
11. Vision Loss
Definition: Vision loss can occur due to neurological conditions affecting the visual pathways or the brain’s processing of visual information. Symptoms & Signs:- Sudden or gradual loss of vision
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty seeing in low light
- Neuroimaging: CT or MRI to detect brain lesions affecting vision.
- Visual Field Testing: To assess the extent of vision loss.
- Medication: To address underlying causes of vision impairment.
- Rehabilitation: Includes vision therapy and adaptive techniques to manage vision loss.
- Rehabilitation: Focuses on maximizing remaining vision and improving quality of life.
- Palliative Care: Aims to support patients with significant vision loss.
12. Neuromuscular and Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Definition: These disorders affect the muscles and peripheral nerves, impacting movement and sensation. Symptoms & Signs:- Muscle weakness or wasting
- Numbness or tingling in limbs
- Difficulty with motor control
- Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): Measures electrical activity in nerves.
- Electromyography (EMG): Assesses muscle electrical activity.
- Medication: To manage symptoms and underlying causes.
- Physical Therapy: To improve muscle strength and function.
- Rehabilitation: Includes physical therapy to enhance mobility and strength.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on managing symptoms and improving comfort.
13. Autoimmune Neurological Disorders
Definition: Autoimmune neurological disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the nervous system. Symptoms & Signs:- Symptoms vary depending on the specific disorder, but may include weakness, sensory changes, and cognitive issues.
- Blood Tests: To identify markers of autoimmune activity.
- Neuroimaging: To assess damage to the nervous system.
- Targeted Therapies: Including steroids and immunosuppressants to manage inflammation and immune response.
- Rehabilitation: Focuses on improving function and managing symptoms.
- Palliative Care: Aims to enhance comfort and quality of life.
14. Botox Therapy
Definition: Botox therapy involves the use of botulinum toxin injections to manage neurological conditions affecting muscle control. Symptoms & Signs:- Symptoms include muscle spasms, dystonia, and severe spasticity.
- Clinical Evaluation: Based on symptoms and medical history.
- Botox Injections: Reduce muscle contractions and improve function in conditions such as dystonia and hemifacial spasm.
- Rehabilitation: Includes physical therapy to enhance function and mobility.
- Palliative Care: Focuses on managing symptoms and improving patient comfort.
Advanced Facilities
Our department is equipped with advanced facilities to support comprehensive neurological care:
- Acute Stroke ICU: Specialized unit for severe stroke management with continuous monitoring.
- Neuro Electrophysiology: Includes EEG, NCS, EMG, and VEP for detailed assessments.
- CT and MRI Scans: Cutting-edge imaging technology for accurate diagnosis.
- Cath Lab: Provides advanced cardiovascular and neurovascular interventions.
- Sleep Lab: Diagnoses and treats sleep disorders with neurological implications.
- Rehabilitation Centre: Offers comprehensive services to support recovery and functional improvement.
- Neuropsychology Lab: Provides assessments to evaluate cognitive and emotional function.
At Neuro Foundation Hospital, we are dedicated to delivering high-quality, patient-centered care. Our expert team combines advanced technology with compassionate support to achieve the best outcomes for our patients.
Meet our Neurologist Team
Dr. C. Prabaharan
Head of Neurology Department
Dr. Preethish Kumar
Senior Neurologist
Dr. Nisha Mol
Consultant NeurologistBasic FAQs
We treat conditions like stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and neuropathies.
Schedule an appointment through our website or by calling our appointment line.
Expect a medical history review, physical exam, and discussion of diagnostic tests and treatment options.
Yes, we provide second opinion consultations. Contact us to arrange this.
Tests include EEG, EMG, MRI, and CT scans.
Preparation varies by test. We provide specific instructions for each.
We collaborate with neurosurgery and rehabilitation teams for integrated patient care.
Treatments include medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
Yes, we offer management for diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Referrals can be made by your primary care physician or directly through our contact methods.
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Neurological Care
- Neurological Disorders
- Brain Health
- Cognitive Assessments
- Epilepsy Care
- Stroke Treatment
- Neurodiagnostics
Contact Here For Any Kind Of Inquiry
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Phone: +91 97 9045 9045
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Email: info@neurofoundation.in
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Location: Neuro Foundation, Meyyanur Main Road, Three Roads, Salem - 636 009.
